Category: macOS tips

Delete previous word or path item in Terminal

Delete previous word or path item in Terminal

In pretty much any Cocoa app, option-delete is an incredibly useful shortcut to delete the previous word or path component. If you mess up typing a word, for example, you can start fresh instead of having to use the mouse/trackpad or hit backspace multiple times. For paths, it’s great for when you want to remove a few components from the end of a path.

In Terminal, however, this is not possible by default. You can enable a command in the Edit menu called “Use Option as Meta Key” and it will restore this Cocoa editing behavior.

You can also enable it on a per-theme basis in the Keyboard tab.I find this incredibly useful in quite a few scenarios.

  • You make a typo and it’s just quicker to do option-delete and retype the word
  • You’re typing a command and you’ve messed up the flags or perhaps the ordering of
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App Switcher tricks

App Switcher tricks

In case you’re not familiar with App Switcher, press Command-Tab to bring it up

App Switcher

From there, you can continue to Tab until you reach the app you want to switch to and then release. But there are some pretty advanced things you can do.


“defaults” command tricks

“defaults” command tricks

If you use the defaults command to set preferences, it’s easy to forget that you ever did. Some implications of this:

  • You could be filling up your drive with logs or slowing your system down
  • You could run into other bugs later that are caused by the default itself
  • An update to an app might not benefit you because the default you set is overriding behavior

Finding defaults

The defaults command has a find subcommand, but I’ve found that people generally aren’t aware of it. Let’s say you set some defaults relating to your trackpad, but don’t know what domain they are in:

defaults find trackpad

Found 3 keys in domain 'Apple Global Domain': {
     "com.apple.trackpad.forceClick" = 0;
     "com.apple.trackpad.scaling" = 3;
     "com.apple.trackpad.scrolling" = "0.75";
 }
 Found 3 keys in domain 'com.apple.AppleMultitouchTrackpad': {
     Clicking = 0;
     DragLock = 0;
    
… READ THE REST
Keyboard tricks in Dock stacks

Keyboard tricks in Dock stacks

Note: For most of these keyboard commands, your stack must be in Grid View. Right-click on a Dock stack and choose View content as Grid. A small subset of the commands work in List View and Fan View.

Keyboard navigation commands

ActionResult
Tab or Right ArrowSelects upper left item in the grid
Shift-Tab or Left ArrowSelects “Show in Finder” which is the lower right item in the grid
Tab, Shift-Tab, and arrow keysNavigate between items
Commmand-UpArrowNavigate up to parent folder
Command-DownArrowNavigate into selected folder
Space barQuick Look selected item
Command-ReturnReveal selected item in the Finder
Type charactersSelect matching item

Some other interesting commands not related to keyboard navigation

ActionResult
Option-click fileOpen file and leave stack open
Command-Shift-Plus/MinusIncrease/Decrease icon size
Command-click on stack or stack itemReveal clicked on item in Finder
Option-Command-click on stackReveal
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Delay for hot corners

Delay for hot corners

Hot corners is a great feature, but can also be frustrating as you can have a lot of accidental activations. There are two strategies for dealing with this, one of which I will write about later.

Much of the time that hot corners are activated inadvertently, you are trying to reach a menu at the left or right edge of the menu bar and you accidentally end up in the corner. One thing you can do is adjust the delay before hot corners are activated:

defaults write com.apple.dock wvous-corner-action-delay -float 0.5

killall Dock

The delay is in seconds. To reverse it:

defaults delete com.apple.dock wvous-corner-action-delay

killall Dock

With a 0.5 second delay, you might find that it’s hard to accidentally trigger them if you are hunting for a menu, but not too long as to be annoying. Play with the number and see what you think.

Custom names for screenshots

Custom names for screenshots

Currently if you take a screenshot, it gets a name like this:

Personally, I feel the date and time are redundant given you can already sort files by date in the Finder and in Dock folders. So you can omit the date like this:

defaults write com.apple.screencapture include-date -bool false

To reverse it:

defaults delete com.apple.screencapture include-date

Now, you’ll get screenshots named like this:

If you want to go full-on retro, you can also change the name used for screenshots:

defaults write com.apple.screencapture name Picture

To reverse it:

defaults delete com.apple.screencapture name

This should bring back some memories:

Also, if you’re in the habit of collecting screenshots on one machine, I find naming screenshots after individual machines to be very useful.

Creating human-readable Swift tool with Xcode

Creating human-readable Swift tool with Xcode

One of the (few) nice things about a shell script is that if you share it with someone, they can look at the source code and see how it works or modify it for their own purposes.

It’s not as quick and dirty as a bash script, for example, but it has some big advantages:

  • It’s Swift and it’s a great way to learn it and reduce the number of languages you need to know
  • You can use Xcode to create the tool and have the full power of Xcode debugging
  • Writing tools in bash can be very frustrating due to the unusual syntax and lack of some modern language features.

There’s one downside though. The output from Xcode is a compiled binary, so people have to check out your source code from a repository to see how it works. So, here’s what you can do after you’ve created your … READ THE REST

The Help menu in complex applications

The Help menu in complex applications

People seem to ignore the Help menu, especially more advanced users. However, I’ll often see users of complex applications spend an inordinate amount of time hunting through menus and submenus looking for a particular option. Perhaps you want to know if there’s a keyboard shortcut for a command.

Let’s take a complex application like Pixelmator Pro. You want to add a mask to your document. You look in Insert, then Tools, and then Format and you finally find it in a submenu.

A simpler approach would be to open the Help menu and enter “mask” into the text field.

Hovering over any of the results will open the menu and highlight the menu item. Hitting Return will execute the menu command.

Note that Pixelmator has excellent help, but most applications don’t, so this can be every more valuable.

Less frustrating hot corners

Less frustrating hot corners

Hot corners are pretty neat and I notice a lot of people using them to Show Desktop (especially), but also to lock the screen or enter one of the Mission Control modes. But I also run into people that hate that they accidentally activate hot corners too often and they eventually just turn it off. So this tip is special for a few reasons:

I’ve probably given it out more than almost any tip on here.
People have hugged me after I told them about this
It’s hiding in plain sight!

If you go to Mission Control preferences, there’s this bit of explanatory text at the bottom:

Even if you do read it, it’s not super obvious what the text even means. Now click on the Hot Corners button in the lower left and you’ll see something like this:

Then each of the 4 menus looks like this.

Bring up … READ THE REST

Backing up iCloud Drive

Backing up iCloud Drive

Whether it be user error or a bug, it’s definitely possible to lose data on iCloud Drive. If you keep important data there, personal or otherwise, it’s important to know a few things:

While Apple does backup iCloud Drive, the frequency may not suit you. A restore may also overwrite other files you’ve changed since the last backup in an attempt to restore one file. Some network backup solutions don’t back up iCloud Drive so you may have to manually configure them to do so

Manual backups

Backing up iCloud Drive yourself is an option.

Time Machine DOES backup iCloud Drive. However, Time Machine’s backup schedule is not predetermined. However, it’s possible to turn off Time Machine and then manually back up using the tmutil command. I’ll be honest and say that I’ve found this route to be frustrating but maybe you’ll have better luck.

The crazy option

I have … READ THE REST